Subject-specific learning materials
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Resource 1: The River Story
This activity demonstrates how all activities and people in a catchment
contribute to the condition of the catchment.
The teacher provides each student or pairs of students with a film
canister of materials representing pollution in the catchment. Each
canister is numbered, as the teacher reads the story he/she names
a character in the story and the number. The student with that number
places the contents of the canister in a large, clear container
of clean water. A list of the characters, activity and mock pollution
in the canister is detailed at the end of the story.
Look at our river now. Would you want to be a plant or animal living
in that? Do you have any suggestions on how these problems might
be solved? Let's look at each person's contribution to the pollution
of the river and see if how it could have been prevented.
The People in the Catchment
| Terry TreeMan |
logging |
wood chips |
| Elly Trick |
power station |
vinegar |
| Clive Cattleman |
feed lot |
muddy water |
| Percy Piggo |
piggery |
thick muddy water |
| Freda Fancy |
farm |
baking powder |
| Strawberry Milko |
dairy farm |
salty, dirty water |
| Mineral Metal Co |
mining |
green water |
| Dusty Boots |
quarry |
soil, stones, vinegar |
| Weekender family |
home |
yellow water, toilet paper |
| Fred Fresh Air |
hobby farm |
soil, leaves |
| Ronald Relax-a-bit |
vehicles |
soil, leaves |
| Cameron Caught |
fishing |
tangled fishing line |
| Lorraine Skipper |
boat |
cooking oil |
| Barbie Que |
picnic litter |
plastic, paper, cardboard |
| Garry Guzzler |
beer |
stubby top, ring pull |
| Arthur Average |
home |
soil |
| Nev Newly Wed |
home |
soil |
| Gerty Green |
gardener |
baking soda |
| Morry Mow-a-Bit |
gardener |
lawn clippings |
| Danielle Dog Lover |
dog owner |
thick, muddy water |
| Harry Hard Worker |
car |
cooking oil |
| Betty Busy |
car |
black paint |
| Gerald Greedy |
industry |
detergent |
| Matty Manager |
meat works |
paper, red paint |
| Damien Demolisher |
industry |
yellow food colour or paint |
| Emma Everyone |
sewage |
oil, paint, vinegar, foodscraps |
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Resource 2: Map of the Fitzroy Catchment

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Resource 3: Habitat Survey Field Guide Ratings
Student task sheet
| 10 Excellent |
8 Good |
6 Fair |
4 Poor |
2 Very Poor |
| Bank Vegetation |
| Undisturbed native vegetation |
Little disturbance |
Medium cover. Mixture of
native and introduced vegetation |
Mainly introduced vegetation. |
Lots of bare ground. |
| Verge Vegetation
(land up to 30 m from the water channel) |
| Undisturbed native vegetation.
Verge 30 m wide |
Well-vegetated wide verge
corridor on both sides of the river. Some reduction of native
vegetation. |
Wide corridor of mixed
native and introduced vegetation. One side may be cleared. |
Narrow corridor with introduced
vegetation |
Introduced grasses or bare
ground. |
| In Stream
Cover (to protect aquatic life) |
| Abundant logs, snags or
boulders with large areas of in stream vegetation and over hanging
vegetation on banks. |
Good cover of logs, snags
or boulders with areas of in stream vegetation and over hanging
vegetation. |
Some logs, snags or boulders
with a few areas of in stream vegetation or over hanging vegetation. |
Little cover with a few
logs, snags or boulders with little in stream vegetation and
no over hanging vegetation. |
No logs, snags or boulders;
no areas of in stream vegetation and over hanging vegetation. |
| Bank erosion
and stability |
| No erosion. Stable, gently
sloping banks. Lower banks covered with root mass, grass or
reeds. |
Only spot erosion. No damage
to banks. Good vegetation on banks. |
Localised erosion. No continuous
damage to banks. Some cover. |
Significant erosion. Little
vegetation cover on banks. Unstable banks. |
Continuous erosion. No
vegetation. Unstable banks. |
| Pools and
bends |
| Wide variety of habitats.
Bends and pools of varying depths are present. |
Good variety of habitats.
Variation in depths of pools. Bends. |
Some variety of habitats.
Some variation in depths of pools. |
Little variety of habitats.
Little variation in depths of pools. |
Uniform habitat. Straight
stream. Even depth. |
Student Task Sheet
Our habitat survey involves looking at the vegetation along the
Dee River and the condition of the banks and stream bed.
The condition of the vegetation in and around the steam provides
a good indication of the conditions of the aquatic environment.
If the stream side vegetation (the verge) makes a good buffer against
erosion and the movement of sediment into the water. When the stream
side vegetation is degrade it provide less protection against land
use impacts and the deterioration of water quality and of conditions
for aquatic plants and animals.
Habitat Survey Record Sheet
Names of group: ___________________________________
Date of survey: ____________________
Length of stream examined: __ metres
Stream Habitat rating:
Circle your stream rating for each factor in the table below. Check
the table above to see what the numbers describe.
| Rating |
Bank Vegetation |
Verge Vegetation |
In Stream Cover |
Erosion and Stability |
Pools and Bends |
| Excellent |
10
|
10
|
10
|
10
|
10
|
| Good |
8
|
8
|
8
|
8
|
8
|
| Fair |
6
|
6
|
6
|
6
|
6
|
| Poor |
4
|
4
|
4
|
4
|
4
|
| Very Poor |
2
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
Add up the numbers you have circled: Total score ________
Compare your stream's total score with the range of scores below
to assess the stream habitat rating at your site.
Rating Score
- Excellent 50 to 41
- Good 40 to 31
- Fair 30 to 21
- Poor 20 to 11
- Very Poor 10 to 0
Dee River Habitat rating ___________
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Resource 4: Exploring Different Perspectives
This sheet can be used by individual students, groups or with the
whole class to clarify issues or to solve problems. Once the sheet
has been completed it can then be used for activities such as role-plays.
For example:
The Value Mining Company is planning to re-open the Mt Morgan
mine. It has advertised its intentions to the community and this
has caused a lot of concern and discussions in Mt Morgan. Now a
community meeting is going to be held to discuss the situation.
A chair person will run the meeting and all interested groups will
be asked to express their opinions.
Groups of students take a stance on the issues and use the sheet
to clarify their thinking and develop their argument. They deliver
their ideas at the meeting.
| Sense the problem |
Brain-storm ideas |
State the benefits |
Identify problems |
Prioritize solutions |
Plan actions |
Sell ideas to others |
| Miners |
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| Business people |
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| Unemployed people |
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| Conservationists |
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| Recreationist |
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| Towns people |
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| Graziers |
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| Mine developers |
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| Farmers |
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| Young people |
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| Landcare group |
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| National Parks office |
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| Shire councillor |
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Resource 5: PowerPoint Presentation using the Six Thinking Hats
Student Task Sheet
Your task is to produce a PowerPoint presentation explaining mining
in Mt Morgan. Record your information in your pad then transfer
it to Power Point. You may like to use the colour of the hats as
the background of each slide e.g. yellow hat - yellow background
and blue or black text.
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White Hat - What information do you have about the mine?
When did it open? Where is it?
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Yellow Hat - What were the good points of the mine?
How many people did it employ? How much money did it earn and
for whom? Who benefited from the mine?
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Black Hat - What problems did the mine cause? Who did
it disadvantage? What are the costs and difficulties of solving
these problems?
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Red Hat - How do people feel about the mine? How did
they feel in the past? Which groups felt positive? Which groups
felt negative?
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Green Hat - What are some ways of solving the present
day problems? Who will help? What will they do?
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Blue Hat - This is the final hat. It represents thinking
about ideas and organising thinking. You have used this hat
because you have organised your ideas under the thinking hats.
A simpler way of doing this is to use a Positive Negative Interesting
Chart and list knowledge and ideas under these headings. An example
is detailed below.
| Positive |
Negative |
Interesting |
| Many jobs were created |
Beer drinking increased |
Tourism might save the
town |
| People spent money in local
shops |
Many people lost everything
when the mine closed |
Many old buildings can
still be seen |
| Homes were built for the
miners and others |
The towns people lost hope |
|
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